It's Always Sunny In South Korea
  • Mongolia
  • June9th

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    Picking up from where I left off in my earlier post about making it to the Mongolian border, Anderson and I had just settled into the questionable jeep we planned to ride into Mongolia.

    The jeeps are barely spacious enough for three people, but Mongolians seem to defy all common sense in this area and shoving as many people as possible into a jeep is the norm. When we first approached our driver, there had been at least five inside but he shooed them out when he took us on. I was curious about this, but didn’t think much of it since I was anxious enough with only a few of us in the car.

    Jeep we rode into Mongolia

    There were four passengers – two Mongolians plus Anderson and me – and the driver when we set out.

    As the driver took us onto the highway that runs alongside Erlian, I glanced at his speedometer and was both amused and horrified to see that it was at zero. The gas gauge was also at zero. All of the gauges were at zero. I guess they were just there for show.

    I swallowed hard and sat back in my seat, willing myself to relax. For one thing, I reminded myself, this is all part of the travel experience. For another, I’d have a better chance of surviving a crash if my body wasn’t tense and rigid when it happened.

    I feel an urge here to explain that I’m not a prissy or picky traveler. Risky situations don’t bother me and I’ve even learned to be OK with going without a shower for a few days. I have pretty low standards for hostels and am open to trying new things. But this border crossing was new territory for me and I was more nervous than I had expected.

    We had been driving for about 10 minutes before the driver pulled off into field that was more dirt than grass, stopped the jeep and began repeating the word “Police! Police!” and holding up five fingers.

    Anderson and I looked at one another, confused, alternately repeating “Five?” and “Tingbudong,” which means, “I don’t understand” in Mandarin. In retrospect, I don’t think the driver understood any Mandarin words aside from those referring to money, but it was all we had to work with. We finally figured out that we were supposed to pay five kuai for some form that had to be registered with the police.

    That was an interesting moment, to say the least. But things became more interesting a few minutes later, when we pulled up at the police station where the driver did whatever needed to be done with those papers and four more passengers climbed into the jeep.

    The arrangement was like this: Anderson and the two large Mongolian men sat on the wooden board that constituted the back seat, while two women and a young boy of about 10 years old sat on their laps. Another woman shared the unstable passenger seat with me and then there was the driver. Nice and cozy.

    Less than five minutes later, we arrived at the border. Again everyone had to pay five kuai, although we never found out what the additional five was for. That’s also when the driver decided to tell Anderson and me that he was actually going to charge 100 kuai for each of us, as opposed to 50 a person. One of the women in the jeep spoke a little English so she translated this for us and we told her he had agreed to 50 each. Not much more was said as we got out of the car and headed for the Chinese customs and immigration building, but I had a feeling that was not going to be the end of it.

    Nothing particularly terrible or upsetting had happened during this whole ordeal, but still, Anderson and I were both on edge. We had already spent nearly two hours trying to cross and it had been more stressful and hectic than we had been led to believe. Now we were in danger of being ripped off and we hadn’t even made it through customs yet.

    The English-speaking women approached us as we waited to have our visas stamped by Chinese immigration officers and told us that the driver had asked her to inform us that he was going to leave us there if we did not pay the additional 100 kuai. We were frustrated and considered letting him go and waiting for another van, but there was no guarantee we wouldn’t get ripped off again and we needed to get across the border. So we paid.

    It wasn’t an ideal situation but it also wasn’t the end of the world. Everyone piled back into the jeep and I thought, “Finally. We’ll get across and get to Zamyn-uud (the Mongolian border town where we planned to catch a train to Ulaan Baatar, the capital) and can relax for a few hours.”

    This was wishful thinking. Not five minutes after pulling away from the Chinese border check, we stopped again, this time amid humongous filthy trucks and about 100 other jeeps. Time to go through Mongolian immigration.

    Typical truck seen going to and from the border

    This was fairly quick and painless, although I will say that Mongolian soldiers are more intimidating than the Chinese, at least in appearance, which adds just a little more tension to the situation.

    For one thing, Mongolian soldiers are bigger: larger boned, heavy and broad, with wide chests, shoulders and faces. Their uniforms are different, too: fatigues of light beige and brown that match the desolate land surrounding that surrounds them.

    “They look like legit soldiers,” Anderson remarked, “unlike the Chinese, who look like they’re wearing ‘my first Army G.I. Joe pajamas.’”

    (The Chinese uniforms were bright green camouflage that did look like they had just been taking out of the package, with boots to match.)

    The thing about the Mongolian border check is that even though it doesn’t take long for people to move through the immigration line, every jeep and truck has to be inspected by customs officers. This can take awhile. It was an additional 30-45 minutes for them to check our jeep. I felt an increasing sense of discomfort the longer we waited.

    For one thing, we were the only Westerners there at that point. Everyone else was Chinese or Mongolian, mostly Mongolian, and we met only two who spoke English, one being the woman in our jeep, the other a large man named Pagii who had just returned home after living in the States for 10 years.

    The sky was overcast, which added an ominous feel to the scene, and soldiers paced slowly past the rows of jeeps and waiting passengers. I’m not sure why but I alternately felt like a criminal and a refugee and was nervous whenever the soldiers stopped near where I was standing. One of them stood leering a few feet away from me and I could feel my stomach heave. He was gross and I just wanted to be out of there as quickly as possible.

    Finally, our jeep was cleared to cross and we all climbed back into the hot and stuffy jeep. The Mongolians didn’t seem fazed by any of this but Anderson and I were exhausted. I noticed, not for the first time that day, that my stomach muscles were clenched from tension and I wanted nothing more than to be done with the whole situation.

    Five minutes later, the jeep made its final stop, in front of the train station in Zamyn-uud. We bid farewell (and good riddance) to the driver and our fellow passengers, booked train tickets to Ulaan Baatar for later that afternoon and stopped at an Irish pub for cold beers and lunch before beginning the next leg of our journey.

  • June9th

    4 Comments

    I had been in China less than three months when the travel bug flared up and I became eager to get out of Beijing. Not permanently – I’m finally getting into a groove here and loving my life in China’s capital city. But I am always game to see something new, so when Anderson told me he needed to make a visa run (there are different rules for different visas, some of which require you to leave and reenter the country after a certain amount of days) and was thinking of going to Mongolia, I decided to go along.

    The trip was partly pleasure – I’m not one to turn down an opportunity to go adventuring somewhere I’ve never been – and partly professional. I’m hoping to get some travel pieces published from it (and will post them here if that happens). But there is a lot from the trip that probably won’t make it into those articles so I decided this blog is the perfect venue for those tales.

    To be honest, I had no idea what to expect from Mongolia. I did some research on the cheapest ways to cross the border, got a few recommendations for places to stay and things to do from a friend who had already been and then began making travel plans.

    The first step was getting across the border.

    Plane from Beijing to Erlian

    Since moving overseas, I’ve found myself developing empathy for immigrants and refugees, particularly when they first arrive somewhere, broke and not knowing the language.

    Growing up in the States, I will admit that I was of the opinion that people who moved there should “learn the language and learn to fit in.” Having now lived in two cities where I don’t speak or understand the language, I can appreciate how challenging and overwhelming that can be when you first arrive in a new and unfamiliar place.

    After this trip to Mongolia, I also have a new appreciation for how stressful and grueling it is to cross a border, and I did it the legal way. I can only imagine the anxiety and frustration of those desperately trying to cross without visas and all of the other paperwork that goes with it.

    Our journey started around 5 a.m. on a Tuesday, as Anderson and I set out from an uncharacteristically quiet Beijing hutong for the airport. We boarded a plane bound for Erlian, China, a Chinese-Mongolian border city, on a flight scheduled only once a day.

    The flight was quick, less than an hour and a half. There was a shuttle van waiting outside Erlunda Airport, a ten-minute ride away from Erlian, waiting to take passengers into the city. A Chinese man we could barely understand ushered us onto the bus and somehow conveyed that we didn’t have to pay for the ride, which was pretty sweet since we were definitely on a backpacking budget.

    Apparently Erlian’s claim to fame is dinosaurs, the fossils of which have been found in the surrounding area. The town announces this distinction with several enormous dinosaur statues set up along the road that leads from the airport to the town.

    The other bizarre thing I noticed on the ride were the number of elegant apartment complexes being built in otherwise empty fields. We didn’t see any grocery stores, banks or other establishments that would suggest this would be a convenient place to live.

    Anderson speculated that the government orders the complexes to be built, which are then purchased by rich Chinese and rented to poor or low-income workers as the area builds up and attracts more people.

    Dinosaur statues on the way to Erlian

    Erlian itself was more developed than I had anticipated. It was small, but fairly busy, with plenty of shops and restaurants open and people milling around. On the most organized street we passed, the signs on the buildings were written in Chinese characters on one side of the street and Mongolian Cyrillic on the other. The further we got from there, however, the more desolate Erlian became, with many of the buildings appearing run-down and abandoned.

    After the Chinese passengers had disembarked, the shuttle driver took Anderson and me to the border, a colorless place, save the enormous rainbow that announces the Chinese-Mongolian divide.

    The thing is, you can’t cross the border on foot. Why, I’m not sure, but those are the rules and when you’re two Americans being stared at by Chinese soldiers in a town you know nothing about where you don’t speak the language, you just kind of go with it. We knew from reading blog posts by other expats who had made the visa run that we would have to hire a driver to take us across, and had prepared for this, even down to how much money we should pay for it.

    As with most things, things didn’t go exactly as planned. The first driver who stopped for us tried to charge us 80 rmb a person, which was way more than we had expected to pay. We turned him down and waited by the side of the road, alongside small clusters of Mongolian and Chinese women sitting with large packages of fruit, clothes and other goods.

    Chinese-Mongolian border

    After a few minutes of snapping photos and unsuccessfully attempting to flag drivers down, a Chinese soldier who had been watching us approached and asked to see our passports. This made me nervous, even though we weren’t doing anything wrong and I knew that people crossed all the time. The soldier’s English was actually pretty good and when we told him we had been unable to get a jeep, he walked us to a taxi and told the driver to take us to a place where we would be able to find a driver.

    Should have been simple from there, right? Not exactly. The taxi driver, a nice guy who asked if we were Russian and guessed we were going to Mongolia, dropped us off in what appeared to be a heavily Mongolian area of town, where there were plenty of rickety jeeps and shrewd drivers to be hired.

    We approached a group of Mongolians who knew immediately what we wanted (I doubt many foreigners visit Erlian for anything other than a visa run) and Anderson began negotiating a price. We didn’t learn until later that Mongolians aren’t keen to haggle, unlike their Chinese neighbors.

    “Wu shi kuai,” (which means 50 kuai, or rmb) Anderson told them and the Mongolians started chuckling. That’s what we had expected to pay total for the ride, but the Mongolians had other ideas.

    “Wu shi kuai!,” one exclaimed as he pointed to the back of a rickety flat bed, meaning that’s what we would cross the border on for that price. The others laughed and so did we. The Mongolians named a price and Anderson managed to negotiate them down from 100 per person to 50 per person, which was more than we wanted to pay but better than the alternative.

    I examined what was to be our ride with a feeling of slight disbelief. The jeep appeared to be a few hunks of metal slapped together, with wooden boards serving as the backseat. The Mongolians seemed to think nothing of it and encouraged us to get inside. Anderson took the back next to two enormous Mongolian men while the driver gave me the front passenger seat. It didn’t take long to realize that if I leaned too far to one side, the rickety seat would tip over, or that there were holes in the floor of the jeep through which I could watch the pavement below fly by.

    I took a deep breath and a death grip on the door handle, taking it all in as part of the adventure. After what already seemed like a long morning, we were finally ready to cross the border.